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I love spiders ! Should I get one? PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 04 August 2006
I love spiders ! Should I get one?
 
There are lots of reasons to want to look after a tarantula, but it is important to be aware of what you are letting yourself in for BEFORE you go and get one...
 
1. The Long haul... 
 
Spiders can live for up to 25 years, so you need to be confident that you can make that sort of commitment to your animal. You will need to check on it every day, and do regular tank maintenance, which will involve going into the tank, and being in close proximity to the spider on occasions. You will also need to be prepared to go in and help the spider should it encounter difiiculties in moulting, or become trapped, or unwell. If you are uncomfortable with any of these possibilties, a T is not for you at this time.
 
2. Examine your reasons...
 
If you want a tarantula in order to get it out and impress your friends, please don't buy one. Likewise, if you are mortally afraid of spiders, do not get a T in the hope that you will get over it, even if you find them fascinating. You must not fear your pets, as this will prevent you caring for them properly.
 
3. DO YOUR RESEARCH !
 
This is the most important tip I can possibly share. Join the various tarantula forums, read everything you can about Tarantulas in general, and specifically the species you are interested in looking after. Buy, and read the Tarantula Keepers Guide (Schultz / Schultz), and find out everything you can. Read bite reports, escape reports, and make sure you know what you are getting in to.
 
4.  Choose the right spider !
 
Research, and decide on the right  species for you. Terrestrials are generally speaking, easier to look after than arboreals, and to an extent move less fast. New world species are generally less defensive than old world spiders, and are more suitable for new keepers. I would recommend the following as good starter spiders...
  • Grammastola rosea - Chile Rose-hair
  • Brachypelma smithi - Mexican Red-knee 
  • Brachypelma vagans - Mexican Red-rump
  • Brachypelma emilia - Mexican True Red-leg
Another consideration is how much you would like to see your spider. If you do not want a 'pet hole', get a species that does not like to burrow too much, and won't spend its entire life underground where you can't see it. All on the list above like to be out and basking some of the time. 
 
Male or female ? Logic would dictate that on a 'value-for-money' basis alone, a female T is preferable to a male, simply because they live so much longer. If you buy a sling, there is simply no way to know, so be aware you take a 50/50 chance on the sex of your spider. Males are not necessarily more aggressive, but for the last year or 2 of their lives, would like to be 'wandering' to find a female, and so will try to escape the cage more, and eventually will require you, its keeper, to find it a mate from within the spider keeping community. The last thing to bear in mind on this point is that a lot of people will claim to be able to accurately sex spiders, even young ones, and will get it wrong. Expect most pet shops to categorically inform you all their spiders are female. They will be wrong 50% of the time.
 
Temperament is worth a mention too; stay away from overly large and aggressive / defensive spiders as your first T. You need time to adjust to the ways and habits of calm spiders before you are ready for anything else. There will be time later to expand your collection, but you will appreciate the experience you have gained from dealing with an easier spider first.
 
Lastly, you need to decide if you'd like to look after a sub-adult, or a spiderling. Either are fascinating, but my instinct would advise getting a larger spider as your first, as they are more hardy and robust, and tolerant of 'newbie keeper' mistakes.
 
However, as soon as you gain more confidence, I can heartily recommend the joys and rewards of watching a tiny sling grow to full adult size. Yes, it is more effort, more care and attention required, and more tank changes as they grow, but well worth it, in my opinion.
 
5. Take the time to setup the perfect home...
 
It is essential that you organize your potential spider's home long before the spider arrives. Make sure the tank you buy is exactly suitable for the type of spider you intend to house. Read the care sheets available online to get an idea of how to set up the tank.
 
There are very few  tanks available from pet shops that are perfect for spiders 'as is'. Even 'kritter keepers' and the like...  Almost every one will need some type of customisation to make it either safe, secure, able to maintain the right conditions, or make it in some other way more suitable. I suggest an aquarium is a good base to start with, to which you can add essentials later.
 
I won't go into great detail here, as other sections deal with tank building , but the essential items for your T tank are:
  • Substrate
  • A shallow water dish
  • A burrow, or hide
  • Additional warmth
  • Cork bark, or other variation of surface on which the spider may bask.
You will also need to allow time to set the tank up, adjust the humidity, and temperature, and to allow the substrate to settle, and dry a little - few spiders like wet substrate, and most will climb glass to avoid it. You will want to monitor the conditions inside the empty tank with thermometers, and digital hygrometers to ensure your species of spider is going to be content in its new home.
 
Surprisingly, food for your spider does not need to be there the day the animal arrives. In fact, it is best not to feed your spider for several days after it arrives, in order to allow it time to settle into its new home.
 
6. Find a responsible seller
 
Pick a responsible source from which to get your spider. Pet shops are not usually it. However, there are exceptions, and I personally am lucky, in that my local shop (Pets & Gardens in Haslemere, Surrey), who, as the only exception to the rule I have ever found, are responsible people who care as much for the animals they look after as they do about the cash value of them. This is rare.
 
You should be looking for captive bred (CB) spiders exclusively, as wild caught (WC) or Long Term Captive (LTC) spiders have been taken from their natural environments, have usually endured a horrifying journey to get to here, and may carry parasites, illnesses, or problems that reveal themselves later. 
 
Potentially, someone within the spider keeping community will have CB spiderlings or juveniles for sale. The forums will help here, and allow you to get in contact with a reputable dealer.  Check them out however you can, and ask questions first - make sure you trust their knowledge and experience of the spider they are about to sell you, and indeed, spiders in general.
 
7. Arrival time ! 
 
Make sure you are ready for your spider's arrival in every way. Have a plan in place for how you are going to transfer the spider safely into its new home. If possible, go and collect the spider, rather than having it posted. Arguably, slings do better in the post than adults, or large juveniles. Some would say that shipping adult spiders is cruel. I would tend to agree. Certainly, never ship spiders in the colder months here in the UK.
 
If you are going for the postal approach, however, make double sure that the person packing your spider is doing it well. Ask questions, and insist if necessary. Always pay for next day delivery to minimize the animal's time in shipping.
 
When your spider arrives, and you have everything ready, you are now in the best position possible for a smooth transfer out of the shipping container, and into the new home, but that's another article...
 
 
 
Last Updated ( Friday, 02 May 2008 )
 
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